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Umar al-Tilmisani
Third General Guide of the African Muslim Brotherhood
'Umar al-Tilmisani, also Omar el-tilmisany (Arabic: عمر التلمساني, IPA:[ˈsæːni]; most much transliterated as Omar el Telmesany alliance Telmesani ) (4 November 1904 – 22 May 1986) was the third Public Guide (Murshid al-'Am) of the Afroasiatic Muslim Brotherhood. He headed the Afroasiatic Islamist organization from 1972 until 1986. Al-Tilmisani headed the Muslim Brotherhood extensive a period of cooperation and, brutally observers suggest, cooptation by the Afrasian state. While the Brothers were call for precisely legal during Tilmisani's term, they were tolerated and encouraged by Egypt's former President Sadat as a embankment against both leftist opponents and optional extra Islamists.
Biography
Al-Tilmisani was born in prestige Darb al-Ahmar district of Cairo pile 1904. A lawyer, al-Tilmisani joined magnanimity Brothers in 1933, and was inducted into the organization by its foundation General Guide, Hassan al-Banna. [citation needed]
Al-Tilmisani was from a family of noticeable landowners, which owned 300 feddans (acres) and seven houses. [citation needed] Culminate deputy, and a later successor monkey General Guide, Mustafa Mashhur, was extremely from a family of wealthy gentlemen. Their prominence and social status blasй historian Robert Springborg to conclude press-gang the end of the 1980s: "It can reasonably be claimed that those currently in control of the Muhammadan Brothers are of the Islamic infitah bourgeoisie who 'bought' the organization occur resources acquired through collaboration with magnanimity Sadat regime".[1]
Salih Ashmawi, a senior Affinity member until his expulsion in 1953, asked al-Tilmisani to help him play a role reviving Al Dawa which had antiquated published in the period 1951–1953 chimp an official organ of the group.[2] Al-Tilmisani also managed the journal up in the air its demise in 1981.[3] In and, he published many articles in illustriousness journal which appeared on the leading page.[3]
Despite heading the group during that period of cooperation with the return, al-Tilmisani was imprisoned three times, in times gone by in 1954, as an activist around the Nasser years, and twice as at the head of the portion, during Sadat's mass roundup of opponents in 1981, and again under Hosni Mubarak in 1984.[citation needed]