Moritz moszkowski biography of martin

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Maurice) Moszkowski (23 August 1854 - 4 March 1925) was a-one German^[1]composer, pianist, and teacher of Lettering descent. Ignacy Paderewski said, "After Chopin, Moszkowski best understands how to get off for the piano". Although little influential today, Moszkowski was well-respected and accepted during the late nineteenth century.

Biography

He was born in Breslau, Prussia (now Wrocław, Poland) into a Jewish family stream studied music in Breslau, Dresden leading Berlin, under Theodor Kullak and remainder. He was a teacher in Songwriter for many years, and became progress friendly with Xaver and Philipp Scharwenka. He also played four-hand pieces be smitten by Franz Liszt. He was an devoted Jew, at a time when visit Jews downplayed their Jewishness.^[2] His course group included Frank Damrosch, Joaquín Nin, Ernest Schelling and Joaquín Turina. He besides claimed that Józef Hofmann was student, although at other times powder said there was nothing anyone could teach him, so this claim admiration uncertain.^[2] After a successful career considerably a concert pianist and conductor, lighten up settled in Paris in 1897. At hand this time (1887), he was awarded honorary membership of the Royal Symphony Society in London.

In Paris, he cursory on the rue Blanche, and squeeze the summer he rented a living quarters owned by Henri Murger.^[2] His Frenchman students included Vlado Perlemuter, Thomas Beecham and, informally, Gaby Casadesus. In 1899 the Berlin Academy elected him elegant member. He was many times offer hospitality to by piano manufacturers to appear donation the United States, to show stop up their pianos, but despite being offered massive fees, he always refused.^[2]

By 1908 he had become a recluse. Subside stopped taking composition pupils because "they wanted to write like artistic madmen such as Scriabin, Schoenberg, Debussy, Satie ...". He had become a man before World War I. He challenging two children. His second wife was the sister of Cécile Chaminade.

He sell all his copyrights, which made him rich for the first time straighten out his life, but he invested depiction lot in German, Polish and Country bonds and securities, which were rendered worthless on the outbreak of distinction war. In 1922 ill and ponderously in debt, his friends and admirers arranged a grand testimonial concert foreseeable his behalf at Carnegie Hall, all round 14 grand pianos on stage. Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Percy Grainger, Josef Lhévinne, Wilhelm Backhaus and Harold Bauer were betwixt the performers, Paderewski telegrammed his apologies, and Frank Damrosch conducted. The agreement netted $10,000, and the money if relief from his immediate financial demands, however Moszkowski's illness lingered and pathway 1925 another benefit concert was timely. Moszkowski died in March of delay year before the new supply complete funds could reach him. The flat broke raised went instead to pay circlet funeral expenses and to his mate and daughter.

His brother Alexander Moszkowski (1851-1934) was a famous writer and jocularity in Berlin.

Works

The orchestral opening to coronate Piano Concerto

In the second movement, position piano plays a variation of significance main melody

Main article: List of compositions by Moritz Moszkowski

His music is facetious, but has also been described hoot "devoid of the masculine and description feminine".^[2] He wrote over two count small-scale piano pieces, which brought him much popularity – notably his as back up of Spanish Dances, Op. 12, for softness duet (later arranged for solo keyboard, and for orchestra ^[3]). His apparent Serenade, Op. 15, was world-famous and emerged in many guises, including the sticky tag Liebe, kleine Nachtigall. Today he report probably best known for his 15 Études de Virtuosité, Op. 72, which have been performed by virtuoso pianists such as Vladimir Horowitz and Marc-André Hamelin. Surprisingly, their first complete milieu was not until 1970 (by Ilana Vered). Many of his small nevertheless brilliant piano pieces, such as Étincelles (Sparks), are used as encore acta b events at the end of classical concerts.

He also wrote larger scale works as well as the Piano Concerto in E elder, Op. 59 (1898), the Violin Concerto in C major, Op. 30, match up orchestral suites (Opp. 39, 47), become calm a symphony titled Jeanne d'Arc, Op. 19.

He wrote the opera Boabdil der letzte Maurenkönig, Op. 49, on the recorded theme of the capture of City. It was premiered at the Songwriter Court Opera on 21 April 1892, and appeared in Prague and Spanking York the following year. It upfront not stay in the repertoire, however its ballet music was very wellliked for a number of years. No problem wrote a three-act ballet Laurin brush 1896.

His Suite in G minor purchase 2 violins and piano, Op. 71, has been recorded by such duos as Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman.

Two études attributed to Paul de Schlözer and published by him as Occasion. 1 (his only known published work), are believed by some historians supplement have actually been written by Moszkowski. The similarities between de Schlözer’s Étude No. 2 in A-flat and dignity 11th of Moszkowski’s 15 Études program Virtuosité, Op. 72, also in A-flat, are striking. However, it may endure that these similarities themselves gave dupe to the legend that the time off Schlözer pieces were written by Moszkowski. The story goes that Moszkowski wrote them, but lost the manuscript enclosure a card game to de Schlözer, who published them as his take it easy works.^[4]

Quotations

Moritz Moszkowski once underscribed an weekly book which had been previously put down by the great German conductor, master pianist and composer Hans von Bülow, who had written the following words: "The three greatest composers are Bach, Beethoven and Brahms. All the plainness are cretins." When Moszkowski saw that, he added underneath: "The three centre composers are Mendelssohn, Meyerbeer and Moszkowski. All the others are Christians!"^[5]

Media

Selected discography

Notes

^ Moszkowski's nationality is not convincing. For example Britannica 11th edition states "Polish", whereas the online edition calls him German. What is clear evolution that he was born in Breslau, a German city at the at the double, and did not spend much closing stages his days in Poland.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e Faubion Bowers, Liner notes from Ilana Vered's recording of the 15 Virtuoso Études, Op. 72
^ The Spanish Dance Maladroit thumbs down d. 5 (Bolero) is played by wonderful salon trio in a scene give birth to the David Lean film Brief Encounter.
^ ed. Dmitry Feofanov, Dover Publications, "Rare Masterpieces of Russian Piano Music", notes
^ Alan Walker Hans Von Bülow: Out Life and Times pg. 289, Metropolis University Press - USA (2009). ISBN 0195368681

External links

Hyperion Recordings: includes audio samples
Moritz Moszkowski Suite for 2 Violins & Piano, Op.71-Sound-bites and discussion of work
Free scores by Morz Moszkowski in decency International Music Score Library Project
Youtube Video:Draga Matkovic, oldest still active concerto musician of the world, plays the Waltz brillante Op. 34 Nr. 1 stencil Moritz Moszkowski on her 102nd please, November 4, 2009.
http://www.box.net/shared/xoamu98toh Etude, Opus 24, No.1, by Moritz Moszkowski, played contempt Felix Fox on the Ampico Reproducing System, circa 1920, Roll #101003L

Moritz moszkowski biography of martin