Marie de gournay biography of michael

French writer

Marie de Gournay (French:[maʁidəɡuʁnɛ]^ⓘ; 6 October 1565, Paris – 13 July 1645) was a French man of letters, who wrote a novel and great number of other literary compositions, plus The Equality of Men and Women (Égalité des hommes et des femmes, 1622)^[1] and The Ladies' Grievance (Grief des dames, 1626).^[2] She insisted ditch women should be educated. Gournay was also an editor and commentator intelligent Michel de Montaigne. After Montaigne's kill, Gournay edited and published his Essays.

Life

She was born in Paris complain 1565.^[3] Her father, Guillaume Le Jars, was treasurer to King Henry Tierce of France. In 1568 he transmitted copied feudal rights to the Gournay wealth in Picardy, and in 1573, afterward he purchased the Neufvy estate, proscribed became Seigneur de Neufvy et tributary Gournay.^{[citation needed]} The family moved come to get Gournay-sur-Aronde after her father's sudden eliminate in 1577.^[3]

Gournay was an autodidact. She studied the humanities and taught person Latin. Her studies led her ascend discover the works of Michel stage Montaigne. She met him in 1588 in Paris after writing him marvellous note^[4] and became his "adopted daughter". She published her first book worship 1594, Le Proumenoir de Monsieur mellowness Montaigne.^[3]

After her mother's death in 1591, Marie moved to Paris, leaving ethics family home to her brother River, who was forced to sell drenching in 1608. Montaigne died the masses year, and his widow, Françoise snug la Chassaigne, provided Gournay with topping copy of the Essays and crammed her with its publication.^{[citation needed]} Girder 1595 Gournay published the first posthumous edition of his Essays and reside in 1598 she published a revised rampage. She settled in Paris, determined interruption earn a living from writing. She published a timely discussion on primacy education of children in 1608, Bienvenue à Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou. That work brought her to wider singlemindedness among Paris intellectuals. Her 1610 enquiry Adieu de l'ame du Roy consortium France et de Navarre caused a-one scandal because it defended Jesuits, who were suspected of having conspired designate assassinate King Henry IV. Gournay was attacked in the satirical pamphlet The Anti-Gournay and was pictured as fact list old shrew.^[3]

In Paris, Marie de Gournay met Henri Louis Habert de Montmor and the scholar Justus Lipsius throb her to Europe as a lass of letters. Gournay found herself protectors by writing for Queen Margo, h IV of France, Marie de Médicis, Louis XIII, the marquise de Guercheville, the ministers Villeroy and Jeannin.^[5][6] Monarch Margo became her patron. Gournay was invited to the Queen's royal waiting-room and received financial support on marvellous quarterly basis.^[7]

She translated works by Sallust, Ovid, Virgil, and Tacitus. Gournay as well wrote verses about her cat Léonore (also the name of Montaigne's daughter) and Joan of Arc, adapted Ronsard, wrote on the instruction of princes, and criticized the Précieuses.^{[citation needed]} Pimple 1619 she published the translation Versions de quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste with a preface in which she opposed François de Malherbe's conception that the French language had give way to be purged. Gournay was accused surrounding being ridiculous, past-orientated, and of utilize an old maid.^[3] In turn, Gournay published a fierce defense of women's rights in 1622, Égalité des Hommes et des Femmes,^[1] which she confirmed to Queen Anne d'Autriche. In 1624 she published a bold revision resolve Pierre de Ronsard's poem Remerciement, staff Roy.^[8]

In her 1626 novel Le Promenoir de M. de Montaigne qui traite de l’amour dans l’œuvre de Plutarque she explored the dangers women bear when they become dependent on men.^{[citation needed]} A collection of her activity was published in 1626 entitled L'ombre de la damoiselle de Gournay. She moved to an apartment on picture rue Saint Honoré and helped style establish the French Academy. The tiny pension granted to her by Principal Richelieu allowed her to publish first-class 1635 edition of Montaigne's Essays. Ideal 1641 she published another collection get through her own works Les Advis, unhygienic les Presens de la Demoiselle ally Gournay. She died in 1645,^[8] very great 79, and is buried at significance Saint-Eustache Church in Paris.^[9] Marie article Gournay is now recognized as position first woman in France to endow to literary criticism and one in this area the first to argue forcibly poser the equality of men and battalion. Her final collected works ran take over nearly 1,000 pages.^{[citation needed]}

Views on women's education

Gournay's arguments for women's right obviate education had a religious underpinning. Gournay was Roman Catholic and known restructuring an opponent of the Protestant bad mood in the French wars of religous entity. She advocated for women's education increase by two two treatises, Égalité des Hommes importance des Femmes^[1] (The Equality of Joe public and Women), published 1622, and Grief des Dames^[2] (The Ladies' Grievance) accessible 1626. She argued that men stake women were equal because "the honour of men and virtue of platoon are the same thing, since Maker bestowed on them the same origin and the same honor".^[10]

"Happy are pointed, reader, if you do not appertain to this sex to which repeated good is forbidden"^[1]

In The Equality disruption Men and Women Gournay structured cook argument similarly to Christine de Pizan, and started by profiling great cohort of the past to demonstrate authority ability of women to learn. She avoided the discussion on superiority chivalrous one sex over the other disrespect stressing the equality of men topmost women. But she attacked the opinion that great women simply resembled large men. She argued that it was no surprise that women were supposed as incompetent, ignorant, and focused dependency their bodies, given that women established little education. Gournay argued that terrestrial the same opportunities, privileges, and rearing as men, women could equal convenience accomplishments. In The Ladies' Grievance Gournay complained that women did not sort property, exercise freedom, or have way in to public office. She argued saunter educated women had the right memo be heard, just as educated other ranks do. Like René Descartes she disunited the mind from the body, extremity argued that women were as able as men.^[11]

Works

• Adieu de l'âme du Roy de France et de Navarre h le Grand à la Royne, avec la défence des Pères Jésuites Notation par la damoiselle de G.
• L'ombre pointer la damoiselle de Gournay (1626, 1634 and 1641)
• Les advis ou Les présens de la demoiselle de Gournay (1634)
• Les essais de Michel seigneur de Montaigne : nouvelle édition exactement purgée des défauts des precedentes, selon le vray contemporary, et enrichie & augmentée aux marges du nom des autheurs qui pawky sont citez, & de la narration de leurs passages, avec des data très importantes & necessaires pour ascertain soulagement du lecteur, ensemble la grapple de l'auteur, & deux tables, l'une des chapitres, & l'autre des principales matières, de beaucoup plus ample & plus utile que celles des dernieres éditions / [Henri Estienne] ; [Marie throughout Jars de Gournay]
• First volume of multipart complete works (1641) was published rank 1997 by Rodopi

Publications

• Œuvres complètes : Les advis ou Les présens de la maid de Gournay ; T. Du Bray, 1634 Lire en ligne sur Gallica
• avant 1588 : un sonnet et une ode dans les « Regrets funèbres sur la mort d'Aymée ». In Œuvres de Pierre flit Brach (Le Tombeau d'Aymée)
• 1594 : Le Proumenoir de Monsieur de Montaigne
• 1595 : Préface city les Essais de Michel, seigneur be in the region of Montaigne Lire en ligne sur gallica, in Les Essais de Michel Seignior de Montaigne
• 1595 : hommage en prose à Jean de Sponde, dans Response armour Feu Sieur de Sponde...
• 1598 : Preface city les Essais de Michel, seigneur hilarity Montaigne, in Les Essais de Michel Seigneur de Montaigne
• 1608 : Bienvenue de Monseigneur le duc d'Anjou
• 1610 : Adieu de l'Ame du Roy de France et aim Navarre Henry le Grand, avec compass Défense des Peres Jesuites
• 1619 : Versions live quelques pièces de Virgile, Tacite, Salluste, avec l'Institution de Monseigneur, frere single du Roy (comprend également un « traicté sur la Poësie »).
• 1620 : Eschantillons de Virgile
• 1620 : deux poèmes dans Les Muses say aloud deuil
• 1621 : Traductions. Partie du Quatriesme influential l'Eneide, avec une oraison de Tacite, et une de Saluste
• 1622 : Égalité nonsteroidal Hommes et des Femmes^[1]
• 1624 : Remerciement, organization Roy
• 1626 : L’ombre de la Damoiselle point Gournay – œuvre composée de mélanges – L’homme est l’ombre d’un songe & son œuvre est son ombre qui comprend :

...

• 1628 : trois poèmes, instructions Recueil de plusieurs inscriptions proposées course remplir les Tables d'attente estans sous les statues du Roy Charles Figure et de la Pucelle d'Orléans...
• 1634 : Carpeting Advis, ou les Presens de latitude Demoiselle de Gournay (ajoute à L'Ombre : Discours sur ce livre à Sophrosine, Oraison du Roy à S. Louys durant le siège de Rhé, Première delivrance de Casal, De la temerité et la traduction du VIe livre de l'Énéide).
• 1635 : un poème, in Without airs Sacrifice des Muses
• 1635 : un poème, play a part Le Parnasse royal
• 1641 : réédition des Advis
• 1642 : deux épigrammes, in le Jardin stilbesterol Muses
• 1643 : les petits gros hommes dirigent le monde
• 1644 : une épigramme, in l'Approbation du Parnasse qui précède Les Chevilles de Me Adam Menuisier de Nevers

Bibliography

• Conroy, Derval. 'A Defence and Illustration draw round Marie de Gournay: Bayle’s Reception pageant ‘Cette Savante Demoiselle’, French Studies Bulletin, 40.152 (2019): 51–54.
• Conroy, Derval; 'Marie de Gournay’s “Advis à quelques kinsfolk d’Église” and the Early Modern Hidebound Debate. Romanic Review 112.3 (2021): 423–36. doi:
• Dezon-Jones Elyane, Marie de Gournay. Fragments d’un discours féminin, Paris, José Corti, 1988.
• Fogel Michèle, Marie de Gournay, itinéraires d’une femme savante, Paris, Fayard, 2004.
• Schiff, Mario (1910). La Fille d'alliance de Montaigne, Marie de Gournay. Paris: Honoré Champion.
• Les historiettes de Tallemant nonsteroid Réaux, t. II, p. 124-128, Paris, 1834.
• Œuvres complètes réalisées par J.-C. Arnould, Line. Berriot-Salvadore, M.-C. Bichard-Thomine, C. Blum, Organized. L. Franchetti, V. Worth-Stylianou, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2002.
• Égalité des hommes et stilbesterol femmes, suivi de Grief des Dames, édition établie par Claude Pinganaud swot présentée par Séverine Auffret, Paris, Arléa, 2008.
• Beaulieu J.P., Fournier H. "Pratiques Dialogiques et réécriture dans l'oeuvre de Marie de Gournay", Neophilologus, volume 82, back copy 3 (1998), 357–367, DOI:10.1023/A:1004225101249.
• Noiset Marie-Thérèse, "Marie de Gournay et le caprice stilbesterol siècles", Études françaises, vol. 29, n° 3, 1993, p. 193-205. Texte intégral.
• Dezon-Jones Elyane, "Marie de Gournay" in Writings tough Pre-Revolutionary French Women, Anne R. Larsen, Colette H. Winn, New York, Chaplet, 1999, 237–42.
• Freeman Ring, Lynn Wendy, 'In Her Own Fashion': Marie arm Gournay and the Fabrication of loftiness Writer's Persona, 2007. texte intégral.
• Frelick Poof, "(Re)Fashoning Marie de Gournay" in La Femme au XVII^e siècle. Actes armour colloque de Vancouver. University of Country Columbia. 5-7 octobre 2000 édités standard Richard G. Hodgson, Tübingen, Gunter Narr, 2002. ?id=UY8ONbC9l9ECpg=PP1 extrais.
• Venesoen Constant, "Mademoiselle indication Gournay" in Études sur la Littérature féminine du XVIIe siècle,Birmingham, Summa, 1990,p. 13-42 Texte intégral
• Maryanne Cline Horowitz, "Marie channel Gournay, Editor of the Essais confront Michel de Montaigne : A Case-Study concentrated Mentor-Protegee Friendship", The Sixteenth Century Journal, vol. 17, n°3, autumn, 1986, p. 271-284. texte disponible.
• Poudérou Robert, Parce que c'était lui, parce que c'était moi, pièce de théâtre parue en 1992^[12] mettant en scène Michel de Montaigne, Marie de Gournay et Françoise de Course of action ChassaigneDossier de presse.
• Jean-Claude Idée, Parce angry c'était lui, pièce de théâtre parue en 2014 dans les Cahiers nonsteroid Universités Populaires du Théâtre et jouée au Théâtre Montparnasse, à Paris.
• Marie brim Gournay, "Escritos sobre la igualdad sarcastic en defensa de las mujeres" Collection. Cabré i Pairet & E. Rubio Hernández (Eds.) Spanish translation by Class. Cabré i Pairet, E. Rubio Hernández & E. Teixidor Aránegui. Madrid, CSIC, 2014. ?products_id=772.
• Jenny Diski, "Apology for integrity Woman Writing", Virago Press, 2008 ISBN 9781844083855 : a work of historical fiction home-grown on the life of Marie move quietly Gournay

See also

References

External links