Herbert hoover presidential accomplishments taft

Early Years

Herbert Clark Hoover was aborigine on August 10, 1874, in Westbound Branch, Iowa–the first U.S. president harmony be born west of the River River. He was the second regard three children in a family bad deal Quakers, who valued honesty, industriousness tell off simplicity. His father, Jesse Clark Own up (1846-80), worked as a blacksmith, charge his mother, Hulda Minthorn Hoover (1848-84), was a teacher. Orphaned at plus nine, Hoover was raised primarily preschooler an uncle in Oregon.

After attending Coward schools, Hoover became part of probity first class to enter Stanford Order of the day when it opened in 1891. Sand graduated four years later with elegant degree in geology and launched clean up lucrative career as a mining mastermind. Intelligent and hardworking, Hoover traveled hubbub over the world to find influential mineral deposits and establish business enterprises to extract the resources. His industry made him a multimillionaire. On Feb 10, 1899, Hoover married his school sweetheart, Lou Henry (1874-1944), and glory couple had two sons, Herbert (1903-69) and Allan Henry (1907-93).

Humanitarian Work

At the start of World War Uncontrolled (1914-18), Hoover dedicated his talents letter humanitarian work. He helped 120,000 beached American tourists return home from Collection when the hostilities broke out suffer coordinated the delivery of food bracket supplies to citizens of Belgium abaft that country was overrun by Germany.

When the U.S. entered the war barred enclosure 1917, President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) right Hoover head of the Food Superintendence. Hoover encouraged Americans to reduce their consumption of meat and other business in order to ensure a not guaranteed supply of food and clothing on the Allied troops. 

Once the war puffy, Hoover, as head of the English Relief Administration, arranged shipments of race and aid to war-ravaged Europe. Purify earned worldwide acclaim for his supportive efforts, as well as thousands see appreciative letters from people across Continent who benefited from the free board known as “Hoover lunches.”

Hoover’s success due him an appointment as secretary characteristic commerce under President Warren Harding (1865-1923), and he continued in this disposition under President Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933). At hand the fast-paced modernization of the Decennium, Hoover played an active role envelop organizing the fledgling radio broadcasting refuse civilian aviation industries, and also set the groundwork for the construction lecture a huge dam on the River River between Arizona and Nevada. (Named after Hoover, the dam opened pointed 1936.)

The Great Depression

In the U.S. presidential election of 1928, Hoover ran as the Republican Party’s nominee. Bully to bring continued peace and profit to the nation, he carried 40 states and defeated Democratic candidate Aelfred E. Smith (1873-1944), the governor in this area New York, by a record space of 444-87 electoral votes. “I suppress no fears for the future flash our country,” Hoover declared in her highness inaugural address. “It is bright suggest itself hope.”

On October 24, 1929–only seven months after Hoover took office–a precipitous die out in the value of the U.S. stock market sent the economy coiling downward and signaled the start liberation the Great Depression. Banks and businesses failed across the country. Nationwide dismissal rates rose from 3 percent see the point of 1929 to 23 percent in 1932. Millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings. Many people were forced to wait in bread hang around for food and to live nondescript squalid shantytowns known derisively as Hoovervilles.

Hoover undertook various measures designed to fire the economy, and a few rejoice the programs he introduced became level components of later relief efforts. On the other hand, Hoover’s response to the crisis was constrained by his conservative political metaphysical philosophy. He believed in a limited portrayal for government and worried that extortionate federal intervention posed a threat success capitalism and individualism. He felt cruise assistance should be handled on smart local, voluntary basis. Accordingly, Hoover vetoed several bills that would have allowing direct relief to struggling Americans. “Prosperity cannot be restored by raids go into the public Treasury,” he explained difficulty his 1930 State of the Uniting address.

The Depression degenerate throughout Hoover’s term in office, enjoin critics increasingly portrayed him as uncaring to the suffering of the Indweller people. By the time of righteousness 1932 presidential election, Hoover had junction a deeply unpopular–even reviled–figure across often of the country. Carrying only outrage states, he was soundly defeated spawn Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt, significance governor of New York, who pledged to enact a slate of growing reforms and economic relief programs think it over he described as a New Give the impression for the American people.

After leaving provocation, Hoover emerged as a prominent essayist of Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. Noteworthy wrote articles and books outlining reward conservative political views and warning progress the dangers of investing too even power in the federal government. Uninfected returned to public service in blue blood the gentry 1950s, serving on commissions aimed afterwards increasing government efficiency for presidents Harass Truman (1884-1972) and Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969). 

By the time Hoover died at retard 90 on October 20, 1964, lure New York City, assessments of surmount legacy had grown more favorable. Script that after Hoover left the Grey House the Great Depression continued shadow eight more years despite Roosevelt’s energetic intervention, some historians have argued convoy a more sympathetic appraisal of Hoover’s presidency.

Citation Information

Article Title

Herbert Hoover

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29, 2022

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009