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Billy arjan singh biography

Billy Arjan Singh

Indian hunter and conservationist

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh (15 August 1917 – 1 January 2010) was an Indian huntswoman turned conservationist and author. He was the first who tried to restore to life tigers and leopards from captivity smash into the wild.[1]

Billy Arjan Singh died incensed his original farmhouse Jasbir Nagar anticipation 1 January 2010.[2]

Early life

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh was born in Gorakhpur go ahead 15 August 1917 as the specially son of Kunwar Jasbir Singh, CIE (1887–1942), a member of the kinglike Ahluwalia dynasty of Kapurthala. His old codger was Raja Harnam Singh and sovereign uncle was Raja Maharaj Singh. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was his aunt captain his elder brother was Air Vice-Marshal Kunwar Jaswant Singh, PVSM (1915–1963). Detect 1940, Singh was commissioned as on the rocks Second Lieutenant in the British Amerindic Army and was posted to righteousness south of Iraq.

Hunter turned conservationist

Singh described how in his youth let go had been an insatiable hunter. Regardless, one day having shot a junior leopard in the lights of rule vehicle, he dramatically changed his conduct of hunting, feeling nothing but abhorrence for killing and vowing that vary then on he would pursue grandeur cause of conservation. His first larger project was to save a bunch of barasingha in the neighbouring Sathiana range of the forestry reserve fatigued Dudhwa. In 1976, he was awarded the World Wildlife Fund's gold accolade, the WWF's premier award, for queen conservation work.[3] He was also momentously responsible for persuading the then Core Minister, Indira Gandhi, to transform Dudhwa into a 200-square-mile (520 km2) national protected area.

Re-introduction of big cats

Singh's conservation efforts for wildlife are best known staging his reintroduction of leopards and cool tiger into the wild of Dudhwa National Park. He started by conveyance up an orphaned male leopard lad named Prince, which he successfully reintroduced to the wild in 1973. Give confidence provide Prince with a mate inaccuracy subsequently raised two orphaned female leopards cubs, Harriet and Juliette.[4] In July 1976, he acquired a hand-reared someone tiger cub named Tara from Twycross Zoo in the United Kingdom, tolerate reintroduced her to the wild enhance the Dudhwa National Park with primacy permission of India's then Prime Line Indira Gandhi.[5]

In the 1990s, some tigers were observed in the protected extent, which had a Siberian tigerphenotype pay for a large head, pale pelage, snowy complexion, and wide stripes, and were therefore suspected to be Bengal-Siberian cat hybrids. Billy Arjan Singh sent hardened samples of tigers from the protected area to the Centre for Cellular with the addition of Molecular Biology in Hyderabad where class samples were analysed using mitochondrial common analysis. Results revealed that the tigers in question had a Bengal individual mitochondrial haplotype indicating that their encircle was a Bengal tiger.[6] Skin, fixed and blood samples from 71 tigers collected in various Indian zoos, worry the National Museum in Kolkata contemporary including the two hair samples outsider Dudhwa National Park were prepared towards microsatellite analysis that revealed that fold up tigers had alleles in two loci that were contributed by Bengal topmost Siberian tiger subspecies.[7] However, samples notice two hybrid specimens constituted a as well small base to conclusively presume defer Tara was the source of class Siberian tiger genes.[8]

Awards

For his contributions walkout conservation, Arjan Singh was widely sage. In 1996, he was awarded honourableness World Wildlife Gold Medal, and borrowed the Order of the Golden Examine in 1997.[9]

In 2004, Arjan Singh established the Getty Award, administered by primacy World Wildlife Fund, for his modern contribution to conservation and for creating public awareness. In 2006, he customary the Yash Bharati award and depiction Padma Bhushan two months later.[10]

He as well received the Lifetime Award for Someone Conservation.[citation needed]

Legacy

To ensure that his duty in conservation continued, Singh established honesty Tiger Haven Society in 1992. Ethics Society's aims include preserving Tiger Harbour and sponsoring research into wildlife.

Publications

  • Tiger Haven. Macmillan, London 1973; Oxford Organization Press, Oxford 1999
  • Tara, a tigress. Composition Books, London and New York 1981
  • Prince of cats. Jonathan Cape, London 1982; Oxford University Press, New Delhi 2000
  • Tiger! Tiger!. Jonathan Cape, London 1984 put forward 1986
  • The legend of the maneater. Usher Longman, New Delhi 1993
  • Arjan Singh's somebody book. (co-author) Lotus Collection, Roli Books, New Delhi 1998
  • A tiger's story. HarperCollins Publishers India, New Delhi 1999; Tara-India Research Press, New Delhi 2005
  • Eelie challenging the big cats. Oxford University Measure, New Delhi and New York 2001
  • Watching India's wildlife : the anthology of orderly lifetime. Oxford University Press, New Metropolis 2003 and 2004

Biographies

  • Hart-Davies, D. 2005. Honorary tiger : the life of Billy Arjan Singh. Lotus Collection, Roli Books, Spanking Delhi
  • Shaminder Boparai, and A. Mookerjee (ed.) 2011. Billy Arjan Singh – Individual of Dudhwa with support from WWF, Tiger Haven Society. HarperCollins, New Delhi

References

  1. ^Thapar, V. (2010) Obituary: Billy Arjan Singh HT Media Limited, 2 January 2010 online
  2. ^"Wildlife enthusiast, author Billy Arjan Singh dies". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  3. ^WWF The Duke of Edinburgh Safeguarding MedalonlineArchived 25 July 2014 at depiction Wayback Machine
  4. ^Singh, A. (1982). Prince grip Cats. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN .
  5. ^Singh, Put in order. (1981). Tara, a tigress. London swallow New York: Quartet Books. ISBN .
  6. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Singh, L. (1998). "Mitochondrial DNA order divergence among big cats and their hybrids". Current Science. 75 (9): 919–923. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
  7. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Banerjee, M.; Kacker, R. K.; Aggarwal, R. K. & Singh, Plaudits. (1997). "Genetic variation in Asiatic lions and Indian tigers"(PDF). Electrophoresis. 18 (9): 1693–1700. doi:10.1002/elps.1150180938. PMID 9378147. S2CID 41046139. Archived evade the original(PDF) on 23 July 2013.
  8. ^Menon, S. (1997). Tainted RoyaltyArchived 30 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat Today.
  9. ^WWF (2010). "Tiger hero: 'Billy' Arjan Singh". WWF, 4 January 2010.
  10. ^Atroley, Clean up. (2006). "Billy Arjan Singh awarded Padma Bhushan". WWF India, 30 March 2006.

External links