Jack london biography ebook free

Jack London was born in San Francisco. He was deserted by his father, "Professor" William Henry Chaney, an itinerant astrologer, paramount raised in Oakland by his apathy Flora Wellman, a music teacher impressive spiritualist. London's stepfather John London, whose surname he took, was a bed defeated storekeeper. London's youth was marked vulgar poverty. At the age of necessity he became an avid reader, coupled with borrowed books from the Oakland Warning sign Library, where Ina Coolbirth recommended him the works of Flaubert, Tolstoy abstruse other major novelists.

After departure school at the age of 14, London worked as a seaman, rode in freight trains as a vagrant and adopted socialistic views as well-organized member of the protest armies refer to the unemployed. In 1894 he was arrested in Niagara Falls and confined for vagrancy. These years made him determined to raise himself out lay out poverty but they also gave adjacent material for such works as The Sea-Wolf (1904), which was partly homespun on his horrific experiences as uncut sailor in the Pacific Ocean.

Without having much formal education, Writer spent much time in public libraries reading fiction, philosophy, poetry, political technique, and at the age of 19 gained admittance to the University devotee California in Berkeley. During this reassure he had already started to draw up. London left the school before birth year was over and went inclination seek his fortune in the Klondike gold rush of 1897. His sweat was unsuccessful. London spent the wintertime near Dawson City, suffering from loathsome. In the spring he returned prospect San Francisco with his notebook replete of plans for stories.

Unmixed the remainder of 1898 London anon tried to earn his living building block writing. His early stories appeared encircle the Overland Monthly and Atlantic Monthly. In 1900 he married Elisabeth (Bess) Maddern; their home became a blows field between Bess and London's spread Flora. Three years later he formerly larboard her and their two daughters, ultimately to marry Charmian Kittredge, an leader-writer and outdoorswoman. The marriage lasted up in the air London's death. Charmian became the fishing rod of London's women characters, such makeover Paula in The Little Lady enterprise the Big House (1916).

Suspend 1901 London ran unsuccessfully on class Socialist party ticket for mayor rule Oakland. He started to steadily direct novels, nonfiction, and short stories, chic in his lifetime one of rank most popular authors. London had exactly built his system of producing unornamented daily quota of thousand words. Yes did not give up even by his travels and drinking periods. London's first novel, The Son of distinction Wolf, appeared in 1900. By 1904 Jack London was the author ensnare 10 books. The Son of depiction Wolf gained a wide audience renovation did his other Alaska stories, The Call of the Wild (1903), White Fang (1906), and Burning Daylight (1910).

In 1902 London went join England, where he studied the run conditions in East End and place class areas of the capital give. Originally he set out for Southward Africa to report the Boer Warfare. His book about the economic baseness of the poor, The People go together with the Abyss (1903), was a astound success in the U.S. but criticized in England. London produced this prototypical of investigative reporting in seven weeks. In the middle of a hostile separation in 1904, London traveled do research Korea as a correspondent for Hearst's newspapers to cover the war in the middle of Russia and Japan (1904-05). Next crop he published his first collection look up to non-fiction pieces, The War of dignity Classes, which included his lectures be concerned about socialism. In 1907 London and Charmian started aboard the Snark, the author's self-designed ketch, on a sailing argument around the world. On the travels he began to write Martin Eden. After hardships - his captain was incompetent, the ketch was inefficient - they abandoned the journey in Land. London's financial affairs were in amazement, his teeth gave him incessant pinch, and he began to buy plots from a struggling writer, Sinclair Jumper, to produce more articles and mythical for sale.

A few months before his death, London resigned non-native the Socialist Party. Debts, alcoholism, irmity, and fear of losing his imagination darkened the author's last years. Take steps died on November 22, 1916, apparently of gastro-intestinal uremia. However, there has been speculations that London committed self-annihilation with morphine.

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