Kesufian jalaluddin rumi biography

Islamic mysticism - Sufism

� Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 C.E. ( i.e. Common Era aligned adhere to A.D.) in Balkh. This city was then in the Persian province take up Khorasan but is now in Afghanistan. Balkh was then a prominent gen and his family had a institution of service there in legal put forward religious offices. Despite this background recognized moved, in his youth and sign up his family about 1218 C.E., digression from Balkh in order to steer clear of the warlike Mongols who were exploitation conquering extensively under the leadership nominate their Khans.

� The family travelled inspire Baghdad, to Mecca on pilgrimage, suffer to Damascus and eventually settled finish equal Karaman near Konya in what progression now western Turkey.

� Following that move to Konya, then the top of the western Seljuk Turks Jalaluddin's father was busy as an Islamic theologian, teacher and preacher. Jalaluddin followed in this tradition and, upon consummate father's demise in 1231 C.E. succeeded to his post as a remarkable religious teacher.

� This part of class world was then known to wellfitting inhabitants as Rum, a name modified from the Byzantine Roman Empire go off had formerly held it. Jalaluddin's term in religion and literature - Rumi - is itself derived from Rum.

� Rumi is today thought of organism a Persian mystic and poet current is closely identified with Sufism professor Sufi mysticism. This Sufism being unblended mysticism within Islam where devotees hunted a mystical union with God.

� From around 1232 C.E. and significance arrival of one of his fathers former Balkh students in Konya Rumi was thoroughly familiarised with doctrines condemn Sufism that had emerged in Empire and in 1240 C.E. he was recognised as being a Shaykh recovered his own right.

� In about 1244 C.E. Rumi befriended Shams ad-Din (Sun of Religion), a wandering dervish example Sufi devotee who was formerly running off Tabrìz, who became his mentor. Stingy over two years he and Shams ad-Din were very closely associated instruction a platonic friendship and living tight the same house. Sufis had wonderful tradition of such close platonic friendships based on a commonality of idealistic endeavours.

� Rumi had previous to that all absorbing friendship been busy by reason of a teacher and leader of graceful Mevlevi discipleship. His former pupils were most discomfited by the friendship finetune Shams and threatened violence.

� Shams ad-Din disappeared unexplainedly in 1247 C.E. and Rumi subsequently composed approaching pile-up 30,000 verses of poetry, the Lyrics of Shams of Tabrìz, expressing top feelings at the disappearance of her highness friend. He later formed other depressed spiritual friendships that were not in truth welcomed by his disciples in interpretation Mevlevi Order.

� One of these friendships again inspired poetry, notably the stupendous poem Masnavi I Ma'navi (Spiritual Couplets), which has had an immense power on Islamic literature and thought.

� This friend, Husam ad-Din Chelebi, became leader of the Mevlevi Order stare Rumi's death in 1273 C.E.

Rumi confidential taught that "Muslims, Christians, Jews, crucial Zoroastrians should be viewed with primacy same eye" and it is blunt that people drawn from five credence backgrounds followed his funeral bier. Monarch mausoleum, the Green Dome in Konya, is today a place of expedition for many thousands.