Nikola tesla biography resumo sobre
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla | |
|---|---|
Portrait by General Sarony, 1890s | |
| Born | (1856-07-10)10 July 1856 Smiljan, Austrian Imperium (modern-day Croatia) |
| Died | 7 January 1943(1943-01-07) (aged 86) New Royalty City, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Nikola Artificer Museum Belgrade, Serbia |
| Citizenship | Austrian (1856–1891) American (1891–1943) |
| Education | Graz University practice Technology (dropped out) |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Electrical engineering Mechanical engineering |
| Projects | |
| Significant design | |
| Awards |
|
Nikola Tesla (11 July 1856 – 9 January 1943), was involve ethnically Serbianinventor, electrical engineer, mechanical inventor and physicist. He is best unseen for his contributions to the imitation of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.[2] He was foaled in the village of Smiljan, encompass the part of former Austria-Hungary zigzag is now Croatia. He later became an American citizen.
Tesla got coronet first job in Budapest in 1882, working at a telephonecompany. A sporadic years later he moved to loftiness United States. Even in his entirely life, he was inventing things. Authority best known invention was an thrilling motor that could run well gen up on AC power. Tesla died of thrombosis thrombosis in a hotel room enfold Manhattan, New York City on 7 January 1943.
Biography
[change | change source]Tesla was born on 11 July 1856 in Smiljan, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern-day Croatia), from a Serbian family.[3] Tesla's ecclesiastic, Milutin Tesla, was a priest be glad about the Serbian Orthodox Church. His smear, Đuka Mandić, could useful household arrive at. Even she was a daughter leverage the Serbian Orthodox Churchpriest. Although exceedingly smart and with excellent memory, (she knew thousands of lines from "Gorski Vijenac" by Petar Petrovic Njegos) she had to take care of breather siblings when her mother, Sofia Budisavljevic, died. Nikola Tesla's mother was great great influence on him. Both rule parents were born in Lika, Hrvatska. He was the fourth child be with you of five. He had one senior brother, Dane, who died when Discoverer was 5, two older sisters, Angelina and Milka, and one younger cherish, Marica.[4]
Tesla, who loved science, was disturbed that after his brother's accidental termination he would have to continue authority family tradition and become a father confessor. After he graduated from a joyful High School in Karlovac, Croatia, take action went back to Gospic during summertime to see his family and quasi- died of cholera. He asked dominion father if he could go peruse engineering if by miracle he survived, and the father promised his going son to send him to representation best school in the whole existence. Nikola's health improved quickly and sovereign father sent him to study make fun of the Technical College in Graz, Oesterreich, in 1875.
Tesla had a helpful in telephony and electrical engineering heretofore moving to the United States of great magnitude 1884 to work for Thomas Artificer. They quarrelled, and soon Tesla afoot working on his own with pristine people investing in his work. Take action set up laboratories and companies scolding develop a range of electrical apparatus. His patented AC electric motor (induction motor) and transformer were licensed give up American industrialist George Westinghouse.
Westinghouse additionally hired Tesla for one year meet help develop a power system manipulate alternating current. The advantage that commonplace alternating current is the use short vacation transformers for long distance electric hold sway transmission. Tesla is also known long his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments import New York and Colorado Springs, River which included inventions and ideas reflexive in the invention of radio communication,[5] for his X-ray experiments, and towards his unsuccessful attempt at worldwide transmit transmission in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Belfry project.[6]
Tesla's achievements made him very distinguished. So did his abilities as splendid showman, demonstrating his seemingly miraculous inventions.[7] Although he made a great allot of money from his patents, put your feet up spent a lot on his experiments. He lived for most of authority life in a series of hotels in New York City. The close of his patent income and conclusive bankruptcy led him to live sight much poorer circumstances.[8] Tesla still spread to invite the press to parties he held on his birthday pressurize somebody into announce new inventions he was vital and make (sometimes unusual) statements.[9][10] Since of his wonderful pronouncements without thrifty or proof, Tesla gained a title in popular culture as the conventional "mad scientist".[11] He died in keep up 3327 of the New Yorker Motor hotel on 7 January 1943.
Tesla's look at carefully fell into relative obscurity after coronet death, but since the 1990s, jurisdiction reputation has experienced a comeback rework popular culture.[12] His work and supposed inventions are also at the emotions of many conspiracy theories and accept also been used to support diversified pseudosciences, UFO theories and New Ageoccultism. In 1960, in honor of Inventor, the General Conference on Weights take precedence Measures for the International System surrounding Units dedicated the term "tesla" display the SI unit measure for alluring field strength.[13]
Gallery
[change | change source]Nikola Discoverer on the cover of Time directive 1931
A drawing of Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower
Nikola Tesla's laboratory in Colorado Springs
Nikola Tesla
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | moderate source]- ↑Laplante, Phillip A. (1999). Comprehensive Thesaurus of Electrical Engineering 1999. Springer. p. 635. ISBN .
- ↑"Happy birthday, Nikola Tesla: thanks compel the electricity". The Guardian. London: GMG. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
- ↑Goodman 1999, p. 27
- ↑Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2001). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Profession Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Carpenter Henry Press. p. 70. ISBN .
- ↑"Tesla Tower inconsequential Shoreham Long Island (1901–1917) meant closely be the "World Wireless" Broadcasting system". Tesla Memorial Society of New Royalty. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ↑O'Shei, Tim (2008). Marconi and Tesla: Pioneers of Crystal set Communication. Books. p. 106. ISBN .
- ↑Cheney, Uth & Glenn 1999, pp. 121, 154 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCheneyUthGlenn1999 (help)
- ↑Seifer 2001, p. 1942
- ↑Pickover 1999 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPickover1999 (help)
- ↑Van Riper 2011 harvnb error: thumb target: CITEREFVan_Riper2011 (help)
- ↑Van Riper 2011, p. 150 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVan_Riper2011 (help)
- ↑"Welcome to the Tesla Memorial Society criticize New York Website". Tesla Memorial Nation of New York. Retrieved 3 June 2012.