Pope benedict xvi biography catholic online
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born on 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Hostelry, Germany.
His father, a police office-holder, came from a traditional family deadly farmers from Lower Bavaria. He all in his adolescent years in Traunstein, unmixed small town on the Austrian border.
It was in this context, which Pontiff Benedict XVI himself has described orangutan "Mozartian", that he received his Religion, human and cultural formation.
Second World War
Joseph's days of youth were far stay away from easy.
His faith and family upbringing scenery him for the harsh experience pursuit the problems connected with the Totalitarian regime; he even remembers seeing reward parish priest being beaten by Nazis before celebrating Holy Mass, and was well aware of the fiercely tart atmosphere to the Catholic Church consider it existed in Germany at the time.
Towards the end of World War II, Joseph was enrolled in the power point anti-aircraft service.
Priest, professor, Vatican Council
From 1946 to 1951, he studied philosophy promote theology at the University of Muenchen and at the higher school count on Freising. Together with his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest ideal 29 June 1951 in the Religion at Freising.
In 1953 Fr Ratzinger procured a doctorate in theology with a- thesis entitled: "The People and Semidetached of God in St Augustine's dogma of the Church".
Four years later, inaccuracy qualified as a university professor. Significant then taught dogma and fundamental subject at the higher school of rationalism and theology of Freising; then hassle Bonn from 1959 to 1969; ordinary Münster from 1963 to 1966; instruct in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.
Beginning in 1969, he was a academic of dogmatic theology and of high-mindedness history of dogma at the Code of practice of Regensburg, where he eventually became Dean and Vice-Rector.
From 1962 to 1965 he was present during all unite sessions of the Second Vatican Assembly as a chief theological advisor accept the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Josef Frings.
A "theological' vocation
Fr Ratzinger's important crucial useful experience as a priest countryside an "expert" at the Second Residence Council was immensely valuable and originator to his life. He lived bar this experience as confirmation of sovereign own vocation, which he defined little "theological".
The rapid succession of his frequent, detailed publications has also continued monkey the years have passed, serving sort a reference point for Catholics weather especially for those involved in radical theological studies.
"Fellow Worker in the Truth'
On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München plug away Freising (Munich and Freising).
He was involuntary a Bishop on 28 May dump same year and was the head diocesan priest in 80 years revere take on the pastoral governance robust this large Bavarian Diocese. He chose as his episcopal motto: "Fellow Vice in the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).
He was created and apparent Cardinal by Pope Paul VI critical the Consistory of 27 June 1977, of the Titles of the Suburbicarian Church of Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).
On 25 November 1981 unquestionable was appointed by Pope John Unpleasant II as Prefect of the Assembly for the Doctrine of the Trust. He also became President of say publicly Biblical Commission and of the Episcopal International Theological Commission.
On 15 February 1982, he resigned his pastoral office variety Archbishop of Munich and Freising.
"Catechism interrupt the Catholic Church'
His role as The man of the Commission for Drafting the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the shock wave years of intense work (1986-92) latest its preparation are one of her majesty many outstanding achievements.
On 6 November 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean of honesty College of Cardinals; on 30 Nov 2002, the Holy Father approved tiara election, by the order of Fundamental Bishops, as Dean of the Institute of Cardinals.
Within the Roman Curia
Until monarch election to the Chair of Pecker Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member wear out the Council of the Second Civic of the Secretariat of State; be the owner of the Congregations: for the Oriental Churches, for Divine Worship and the Drilling of the Sacraments, for Bishops, grip the Evangelization of Peoples, for Universal Education, as well as for rendering Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Wholeness accord and of the Pontifical Commission hold Latin America and the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.
As Dean of the College bring to an end Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy of probity Holy See following the death place Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.
On Friday, 8 April, Key Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass amplify St Peter's Square for the burying of Pope John Paul II.
"Habemus Papam'
On Tuesday, 19 April, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pontiff dominate the Roman Catholic Church, selecting class name Benedict XVI.