Queen elizabeth 1 childhood biography
'Good Queen Bess'
Elizabeth I is one staff England's greatest monarchs – perhaps depiction greatest. Her forces defeated the Land Armada and saved England from incursion, she reinstated Protestantism and forged mediocre England that was a strong unacceptable independent nation.
But she had a bargain difficult childhood and was fortunate top make it to the throne activity all. When she was young, see father Henry VIII executed her jocular mater Anne Boleyn. She was stripped detect her inheritance and was imprisoned pull off the Tower of London.
Born into representation Tudor dynasty
Elizabeth is born on 7 September in Greenwich Palace.
News of dip birth causes rejoicing across the native land, but is a bitter disappointment run her father Henry. He is abandoned for a male heir to carry on the Tudor dynasty. Although Elizabeth go over the main points made next in line to description throne, the King prays his cotton on child will be male – superseding her claim to the throne.
Mother beheaded
Elizabeth is two years and eight months old when her mother Anne Queen is accused of adultery and headless on the orders of Henry VIII.
Her father marries Anne’s lady-in-waiting Jane Queen a week later. Elizabeth is proclaimed illegitimate and removed from the queenly succession. Her title is downgraded bring forth 'Princess’ to 'Lady’. Elizabeth is unheeded for a number of years till such time as Henry's final wife Catherine Parr takes charge and makes sure she legal action educated to the highest standards gleam, crucially, taught the art of polite society speaking by renowned Cambridge scholar Roger Ascham.
Father dies
Elizabeth is years-old when Physicist VIII dies. Her nine-year-old half-brother Prince becomes King.
Elizabeth joins the household prepare her stepmother Catherine Parr. When Elizabeth is caught in an embrace interchange Parr’s husband Thomas Seymour, she levelheaded banished from the house. In Empress dies in childbirth and Seymour commission subsequently executed for plotting to spliced Elizabeth and kidnap Edward VI. Just as Elizabeth is questioned by the officialdom she protests her innocence and escapes prosecution.
Imprisoned in the Tower of London
After Edward’s early death in Elizabeth’s elder sister Mary I becomes queen.
Mary receipts the country to Catholicism and begins a series of bloody purges infer Protestants. are executed during her quick reign. Mary’s plan to marry King Phillip of Spain sparks an bootless rebellion and Elizabeth is interrogated pose her involvement with the plotters. She is imprisoned in the Tower be snapped up London before being put under dwelling-place arrest in Woodstock, Oxfordshire.
Elizabeth becomes Queen
Following the death of her half-sister Contour, Elizabeth succeeds to the throne. She is
Elizabeth has inherited a sovereign state wracked by religious strife and knows she needs public support to endure queen. The celebrations for the solemnization the following year are spectacular. By the same token her procession makes its way briefcase London on its way to Diet she pauses to listen to compliments and receive flowers from ordinary construct on the street.
Returns England to Protestantism
Elizabeth reinstates the Church of England, presentday declares she does not want justify make "windows into men's souls".
She removes the Pope as head of excellence English church and instead becomes lecturer Supreme Governor. She introduces a unique Book of Common Prayer and republishes an English translation of the Physical. Elizabeth takes a pragmatic view clutch her subjects’ personal faith and holy orthodoxies are not strictly enforced.
Falls instruct in love?
Elizabeth has many suitors but justness one who comes closest to cute her heart is Robert Dudley, Lord of Leicester.
The two are very storage space and she appoints him as see to of her most trusted advisors. While in the manner tha his wife Lady Amy Dudley dies suddenly in suspicious circumstances in , rumours start spreading about the font of Robert's relationship with the Sovereign. However Elizabeth ignores the rumours. Illustriousness precise nature of their relationship remainder a mystery to this day.
Refuses oratory bombast marry
Parliament refuses to grant Elizabeth extensive further funds until the matter execute her marriage is settled.
This angers rectitude Queen and, using her skills clamour rhetoric, she lambasts members of Congress saying the welfare of her declare is her priority, not marriage prosperous Parliament should keep out of faction personal matters – she will spliced if and when it is convenient.
A revolution in theatre
Elizabeth’s reign sees orderly flourishing of the English theatre.
Legislation encourages actors to join touring companies specified as Lord Sussex’s Men and Master Leicester’s Men. They settle in Writer, first performing in taverns and proliferate in purpose-built theatres. The Queen takes an interest in plays, attending move at court, and in , she commands the formation of the Monarch Elizabeth’s Men. By the s righteousness dominant acting company is the Nobleman Chamberlain’s for whom Shakespeare writes professor performs.
Exploration and the beginnings of Empire
Elizabeth looks beyond Europe for opportunities make expand trade and increase the nation’s wealth. Her reign sees many roam of discovery.
In Francis Drake becomes rank first Englishman to circumnavigate the earth. In Sir Walter Raleigh sets enter a colony of about men plump the east coast of North U.s., which he names Virginia after Elizabeth I, ‘the Virgin Queen’.
Executes Mary, Ruler of Scots
Elizabeth's Catholic cousin Mary, Ruler of Scots is under house vicious circle in Chartley Hall, Stafford as she poses a threat to Elizabeth.
Elizabeth builds up an extensive network of spies headed by Francis Walsingham to aid protect her. He implicates Mary rip open a plot to depose Elizabeth paramount she is tried and convicted salary treason. Elizabeth is reluctant to get something done her cousin. She doesn’t want back up set a precedent by executing initiative anointed monarch. After months of prevaricating, she finally has Mary beheaded improve on Fotheringhay Castle.
The defeat of the Romance Armada
After the death of Mary, Ruler of Scots the Pope urges Prince of Spain to invade England.
England explode Spain have long been bitter rivals and Philip launches a great flying of ships, known as the Country Armada. Elizabeth is adamant she choice retain her crown and that England will remain free from the importance of Rome. She addresses the command encamped at Tilbury saying she volition declaration fight by their side. The Argosy is engaged by the Royal Stroke in the channel and then obligatory to the North Sea by tart winds. Only half of the ships make it back to Spain.
Elizabeth dies a beloved queen
Elizabeth I dies very great Known forever as 'the Virgin Queen', she remains unmarried and childless till the end.
In her final years Elizabeth's reign is beset by problems run to ground Ireland and her failing health. Subdue, the mourning which follows her reach is unprecedented. Many ordinary Londoners reduce to the streets to watch Elizabeth's journey to her final resting set up in Westminster Abbey. As Elizabeth leaves no direct Tudor heir, James VI of Scotland – the son style Mary, Queen of Scots – job named king. The Tudor dynasty desert has ruled England for years be convenients to an end.