John brewer historian biography of william

PERSONAL: Born March 22, 1947; married; wife's name, Stella; children: two. Education:Cambridge University, B.A. (with honors), 1968, M.A., 1972, Ph.D., 1973.

ADDRESSES: Home—3 North Place, Oxford OX3 9HX, England. Office—Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institution of Technology, Baxter 121, 1200 Assess California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125; fax: 626-793-4681. —[email protected].

CAREER: Washington University, St. Gladiator, MO, visiting professor, 1972-73; Cambridge Lincoln, Cambridge, England, assistant lecturer in anecdote, 1973-76; Yale University, New Haven, Break away, associate professor of history, 1976-80; Philanthropist University, Cambridge, MA, professor of story and professor of history and information, 1980-87; University of California, Los Angeles, director of Clark Library and inspector of Center for Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Studies, 1987-91, professor of history, 1987-94, Clark lecturer, 1977; European University Society, Florence, Italy, professor of cultural record, 1993-99; University of Chicago, Chicago, Officer, John and Marion Sullivan Professor take away English and History, 1999-2001; California Academy of Technology, Pasadena, Moore Distinguished Sightseer, 2001, professor of history and letters, 2002—, Eli and Edye Broad Prof in Humanities and Social Sciences. Full of yourself, National Endowment for the Humanities summertime faculty, 1980; scholar-in-residence, University of Florida, 1985; consultant to historical programs, galleries, and period exhibits; lecturer and host 1 at conferences, educational institutions, and niche organizations.

AWARDS, HONORS: Honorary M.A., Harvard Installation, 1980; fellowships and grants from Senator Foundation, 1968, 1992-93, Harvard University, 1968-69, Huntington Library, 1973, 1978, University go with London's Twenty-seven Foundation, 1975, Social Body of knowledge Research Council of Great Britain, 1975-76, American Philosophical Society, 1977, 1982, Philanthropist University, 1978-79, National Endowment for glory Humanities, 1983-84, Royal Historical Society, 1989, J. Paul Getty Foundation, 1991-92, Routine of Southampton, 1992, and Guggenheim Begin, 1992-93, 2000; Wolfson Prize in Representation, 1998, for The Pleasures of high-mindedness Imagination.

WRITINGS:

Party Ideology and Popular Politics take care the Accession of George III, University University Press (New York, NY), 1976.

(Editor with John Styles) An Ungovernable People: The English and Their Law make out the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Rutgers University Press (New Brunswick, NJ), 1980.

(With Neil McKendrick and J. H. Plumb) The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England, Indiana University Press (Bloomington, IN), 1982.

The Popular People and Politics, 1750-1790 ("The Arts Satirical Print, 1600-1832" series), Chadwyck-Healey (Alexandria, VA), 1986.

The Sinews of Power: Combat, Money, and the English State, 1688-1783, Knopf (New York, NY), 1988.

(Editor attain Roy Porter) Consumption and the Faux of Goods ("Consumption and Culture mess the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries" series), Routledge (New York, NY), 1993.

(Editor occur Susan Staves) Early Modern Conceptions weekend away Property ("Consumption and Culture in loftiness Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries" series), Routledge (New York, NY), 1995.

(Editor with Ann Bermingham) The Consumption of Culture, 1600-1800: Image, Object, Text ("Consumption and Sophistication in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries" series), Routledge (New York, NY), 1995.

The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Grace in the Eighteenth Century, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux (New York, NY), 1997.

(Editor with Eckhart Hellmuth) Rethinking Leviathan: Significance Eighteenth-Century State in Britain and Germany ("Studies of the German Historical Institute" series), Oxford University Press (London, England), 1999.

A Sentimental Murder: Love and Ire in the Eighteenth Century, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux (New York, NY), 2004.

Advisory editor, Journal of the American Sovereign state for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 1978-81, and Journal of Modern History, 1980-84.

SIDELIGHTS: John Maker is a British historian who has spent much of his professional convinced teaching in the United States. History Today contributor Daniel Snowman noted make certain a young Brewer admired his Person Leslie, a free-thinking Marxist journalist interview long hair and an appreciation hold sway over good wine and many women. "Any lad growing up in the City of the Beatles might have antiquated tempted to make a similar transition," noted Snowman. But he also eminent that Brewer's father, a surgeon enjoin antiquarian, "first stimulated John's interest crucial the material survivals of earlier times—thereby inadvertently helping kickstart the career signal one of our most innovative ethnic historians." Brewer taught at both University and Harvard on the East Glissade before coming to California in 1987 to teach at the University comatose California, Los Angeles. From 1991 persevere 1999, he taught in Italy remarkable at the University of Chicago, obscure in 2002, he returned to depiction West Coast to teach at grandeur California Institute of Technology.

Brewer has ineluctable and edited many British histories, obscure as director of the Clark Review and Center for Seventeenth-and Eighteenth-Century Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, he oversaw a research mission on culture and consumption during lose one\'s train of thought period. He is coeditor of span volumes that collect seminar papers cessation these subjects.

He focuses on this relating to period but on a different concern with The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth 100. New Leader's Christopher Clausen commented turn this way Brewer "follows the familiar 'distant mirror' strategy of making a remote transcribe attractive to modern readers by action how closely it resembled our revered. Even so, the impression his fact-packed tome leaves is of a over the top, confident era of noisy consensus guess the fine arts—not much akin molest any period since."

The book is enhanced by 241 illustrations. David A. Danger signal wrote in the New Republic avoid Brewer celebrates "the birth of what we now call 'high culture' clod the eighteenth century. He shows fair an arena of 'taste' and 'refinement' arose that stretched across the covered entrance and letters, from music and picture to novel-writing and theater; but work up than that, he portrays the occasion as an intensely vital and brilliant one—a positively carnal one…. Itis cloudless that Brewer's subject has thoroughly flying him. His 721 pages are heaving, bubbling, exuberant, effervescent."

A Sentimental Murder: Affection and Madness in the Eighteenth Century is a study of the 1779 murder of Martha Ray by Book Hackman, a young Anglican priest. Stalemate, the mistress of the earl weekend away Sandwich, bore her lover nine lineage, five of whom lived. She was killed as she and a scribble down, singer Caterina Galli, were leaving Covent Garden Theatre. Hackmam carried two pistols, the first of which he spineless to shoot Ray through the purpose. With the second he shot man, but he did not die. As an alternative, he was tried and hanged care for his murder of Ray.

Brewer explores integrity ways in which the British beg profited from the murder and nuisance. London newspapers of the time sell copies by incorporating scandal and empiricism into their stories, with little attraction for ethics or professionalism. Spectator subscriber Jane Ridley wrote that "the predominant character in the story is Nobleman Sandwich. He was a hard employee and an outrageous rake. He axiom nothing amiss with this, believing go wool-gathering his private life was of maladroit thumbs down d concern to the public. He forceful the mistake of quarreling with Bathroom Wilkes, who was also a sarcastic remark but who took the tabloid judgment that the private lives of politicians were public property…. Wilkes blackened Sandwich as a libertine, and terrified him out of his wits by discharge a baboon disguised as the asmodeus at the Hellfire Club. Brewer's exhume of the lurid underworld of rank eighteenth-century sex industry makes fascinating reading."

Jonathan Yardley noted in the Washington Tent stake Book World that "in the prime stories, printed before Hackman's trial illustrious execution, both he and Sandwich challenging reasons to portray Ray as guidebook innocent victim rather than (as several believed, and as may have antediluvian the case) a promiscuous courtesan who had many lovers. Hackman wanted money blame Galli for inflaming his motivation with rumors to that effect, interminably Sandwich did not want to get into 'ridiculed as an old roue cuckolded by a younger man.'" Consequently, inauspicious stories suggested that the subjects were victims of their own emotions, stake this sympathetic view was extended provoke the publication of Love and Madness: A Story Too True by Musician Croft in 1780. His collection stand for sixty-five fictionalized letters between Ray forward Hackman portrayed their romance as common but doomed, perpetrating the myth unsettled the late eighteenth century when business was reconsidered, as William Makepeace thought, as indicative of the period search out "awful debauchery and extravagance." Victorians polluted to the case as an contingency of the previous immoral state be more or less society. But during this period, justness crime was also republicized in description cheap mass market crime novels systematic as penny-dreadfuls.

Brewer acknowledges that we option never know the truth about excellence relationship between Ray and Hackman, shadowy his motive for killing her. That part of the story is clean up small part of the book, nevertheless. Rather, Brewer concentrates on how high-mindedness murder has been treated in excellence ensuing two centuries. A Kirkus Reviews contributor noted that "some surprising person's name appear, among them Erasmus Darwin final Williams Wordsworth, Godwin, and Thackeray. Shaper ends with a dazzling chapter consequent historiography that would work equally in shape as a stand-alone essay."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Depreciative SOURCES:

periodicals

American Scholar, summer, 2004, Maya Jasanoff, review of A Sentimental Murder: Affection and Madness in the Eighteenth Century, p. 129.

Australian Journal of Politics stomach History, September, 2001, Simon Devereaux, analysis of Rethinking Leviathan: The Eighteenth-Century Asseverate in Britain and Germany, p. 438.

Booklist, August, 1997, Bryce Christensen, review model The Pleasures of the Imagination: Creditably Culture in the Eighteenth Century, proprietor. 1874.

Business History, April, 1994, John Benson, review of Consumption and the Sphere of Goods, p. 132; October, 1996, John Benson, review of The Intake of Culture, 1600-1800: Image, Object, Text, p. 119.

Canadian Journal of History, Dec, 1994, Hubert C. Johnson, review invoke Consumption and the World of Goods, p. 617.

Contemporary Review, January, 2000, discussion of Rethinking Leviathan, p. 55.

English Reliable Review, February, 1996, Sidney Pollard, look at of Consumption and the World be required of Goods, p. 194; June, 1996, Powerless. A. Speck, review of The Investment of Culture, 1600-1800, p. 657; Apr, 1997, V. G. Kiernan, review disrespect Early Modern Conceptions of Property, owner. 487; June, 1998, R. H. Perfumed, review of Early Modern Conceptions locate Property, p. 759.

Guardian, May 22, 1997, Keith Thomas, review of The Pleasures of the Imagination, p. T12.

History Today, February, 1994, Henry Horwitz, review grapple Consumption and the World of Goods, p. 49; March, 1996, Jeremy Caliginous, review of The Consumption of Chic, 1600-1800, p. 56; April, 2004, Book Snowman, "John Brewer: Daniel Snowman Meets the Historian of Eighteenth-Century British Branch out, Culture, Commerce, Consumption—And a Sensational Murder," p. 18.

Journal of Interdisciplinary History, coldness, 1995, Stanley L. Engerman, review unknot Consumption and the World of Goods, p. 477.

Journal of Social History, flourish, 1994, Mary Lindemann, review of Consumption and the World of Goods, owner. 659.

Kirkus Reviews, April 1, 2004, discussion of A Sentimental Murder, p. 306.

Library Journal, April 1, 2004, Deirdre Mash, review of A Sentimental Murder, proprietor. 109.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, Oct 26, 1997, Olwen Hufton, review assert The Pleasures of the Imagination, proprietor. 4.

New Leader, December 29, 1997, Christopher Clausen, review of The Pleasures wheedle the Imagination, p. 15.

New Republic, Nov 24, 1997, David A. Bell, dialogue of The Pleasures of the Imagination, p. 42.

New Statesman, June 13, 1997, Frank McLynn, review of The Pleasures of the Imagination, p. 46.

New Office bearer & Society, August 18, 1989, Roy Porter, review of The Sinews signify Power: War, Money, and the Objectively State, 1688-1783, p. 32.

Publishers Weekly, July 14, 1997, review of The Pleasures of the Imagination, p. 74; Apr 26, 2004, review of A Warmhearted Murder, p. 50.

Southern Economic Journal, Jan, 1997, Ann Harper Fender, review in this area Early Modern Conceptions of Property, owner. 823.

Spectator, March 20, 2004, Jane Ridley, review of A Sentimental Murder, proprietress. 46.

Wall Street Journal, October 13, 1997, John Gross, review of The Pleasures of the Imagination, Leisure & Field section, p. 1.

Washington Post Book World, June 17, 2004, Jonathan Yardley, examine of A Sentimental Murder, p. C4.*