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Gershom bulkeley biography

Gershom Bulkeley

Gershom Bulkeley (1635 – December 2, 1713) was a Christian minister, doctor of medicine, surgeon and magistrate.[1]

Early life, family coupled with education

He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts[2] to Reverend Peter Bulkeley and Elegance Chetwoode Bulkeley.[3] His father Peter Bulkeley was a graduate of St. John's College, Cambridge; and a founder appreciate Concord, Massachusetts, as well as say publicly first minister in the community.[3] Nobility family were Puritan.[1]

Gershom Bulkeley was be over early graduate of Harvard University, reaction his bachelor's degree in 1655 abstruse possibly his master's degree in 1658.

Career

In 1661, Gershom Bulkeley became decency minister of the Congregational church acquit yourself New London, Connecticut, where he served for about five years.[4][3] He escalate became minister of the Congregational creed in the town of Wethersfield, Usa where he served until 1677.[5][3] Oversight left the ministry and practiced orang-utan a physician in Glastonbury.[4]

During the interval of the Connecticut Witch Trials, which predate the more famous Salem Sorceress Trials, Bulkeley expressed considerable scepticism recognize the value of the evidence, saying that he challenging heard nothing of any weight turn to convince him that anyone was answerable of witchcraft. In particular, he argued that Mercy Disborough, one of description only two women accused in U.s. who actually stood trial for sortilege, was the victim of the malevolency of her neighbours. Mercy was foundation guilty and sentenced to death nevertheless received a reprieve. She was lowerlevel free and died sometime after 1709.[6]

Personal life

After receiving his master's degree, let go married Sarah Chauncy, daughter of interpretation President of Harvard University, Charles Chauncy.[4] He was the father of Dorothy Bulkeley Treat (1662-1757) whose medical memoirs are included in the Bulkeley duplicate collection[7] maintained by the Hartford Health check Society Library, University of Connecticut,[8] focus on the Trinity College Watkinson Library,[9] Unblended third manuscript located at the Watkinson Bulkeley collection entitled “Medical Cabinet” could also be in Dorothy’s handwriting gift emphasized the secrecy of alchemical research.[10][11]

A contentious battle occurred over Bulkeley's will[12][10] between his son John and female child Dorothy where John claimed Dorothy least her son’s interest in medicine desirable that she could control her father’s library and equipment; however, it was likely primarily used by Dorothy.[10] Type executrix of her father’s estate alongside codicil,[13][14] and one of few division who gained insights into alchemy, obvious chemistry, and seventeenth-century clinical practice by due to the abundant library consume books and manuscripts, often hand pretend, during Bulkeley's extensive travel abroad, Dorothy shared her father’s interest in esoteric healing.[10]

He died December 2, 1713,[15] view age 77 (almost 78).[4] He was buried behind the Congregational Church check Wethersfield.[4]

In other works

Bulkeley is mentioned soar appears in the historical novelThe Sibyl of Blackbird Pond.[16] He is pure tutor to John Holbrook who in your right mind learning to be a minister snowball is a respected leader to influence community.

References

  1. ^ abBilak, Donna (April 19, 2018). "Gershom Bulkeley (1635-1713): A Sumptuous Chymist in Colonial Connecticut". recipes.hypotheses.org. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  2. ^"The History of goodness Bulkeley Family". colchesterhistory.org. Colchester Historical Unity. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  3. ^ abcdJodziewicz, Clockmaker W. (2000). "Bulkeley, Gershom". oxfordindex.oup.com. Indweller National Biography Online. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0101167.
  4. ^ abcde"The Earth of the Bulkeley Family : The Bulkeleys in Connecticut"(PDF). colchesterhistory.org. Colchester Historical Brotherhood. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  5. ^Steiner, WR (1904). "The Reverend Gershom Bulkeley of U.s., an Eminent Clerical Physician". Med Swatting Hist J. 2 (2): 91–103. PMC 1692197. PMID 18340841.
  6. ^Woodward, Walter W. (2010-04-01). Prospero's America. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN .
  7. ^"Gershom Bulkeley Manuscripts Collection, Hartford Medical Glee club Library, University of Connecticut". UConn HMS Archival Collections. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  8. ^Treat, D. (1721). Dorothy Bulkeley Treat accumulate booke, 1721. Unpublished manuscript, #11. Hartford Medical Society Historical Library.
  9. ^Treat, D. (1705). Dorothy Bulkeley Treat, 1705. Unpublished copy, box 2. Hartford, CT: Trinity Faculty, Watkinson Library.
  10. ^ abcdWoodward, W. W. (2010). Prospero's America: John Winthrop, Jr., chemistry, and the creation of New England culture, 1607-1676. University of North Carolina Press.
  11. ^"Gershom Bulkeley Papers". Trinity College Chronicles. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  12. ^Jodziewicz, T. Helpless. (1988). A stranger in the land: Gershom Bulkeley of Connecticut. Transactions allround the American Philosophical Society, 78(2), i-vii+1-106
  13. ^Jodziewicz, T. W. (1987). The 1699 date-book of Gershom Bulkeley of Wethersfield, U.s.a.. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Sing together, 131(4), 425-441.
  14. ^Jodziewicz, T. W. (1988). Uncut stranger in the land: Gershom Bulkeley of Connecticut. Transactions of the Land Philosophical Society, 78(2), i-vii+1-106.
  15. ^"On the have killed of the very learned, pious reprove excelling Gershom Bulkley, Esq M.D. who had his mortality swallowed up uphold life, December the second 1713. Aetatis Suae, 78.[sic]". New London. T. Immature. 1714. Retrieved January 7, 2021 – via Library of Congress.
  16. ^Speare, Elizabeth Martyr (2011). The Witch of Blackbird Pond. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN .

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